A Report On Pneumonia Vaccine - 1786 Words

Pneumonia Vaccine Policies in Kenya Tram Nguyen Arizona State University Pneumonia Vaccine Policies in Kenya Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection which is caused by a bacterium called Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumonia is transmitted via air-borne droplets from coughing and sneezing, and it may also spread through blood. In 2015, pneumonia killed 15 percent of all deaths in children under the age of five, becoming the leading cause of death in children all over the world (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015a). Many efforts were made to reduce the prevalence of pneumonia, including the free vaccination program in 2011 against pneumonia in Kenya, which is supported by WHO and GAVI Alliance (WHO, 2015b). However, in 2012, Kenya was still ranked among the 15 countries with the highest number of deaths caused by pneumonia, suggesting problems with the current policies (Onyango, Kikuvi, Amukoye, Omolo, 2012). This paper will evaluate these existing policies and discuss potential solutions to overcome the epidemic of pn eumonia in Kenya. Population and Geographic Area Located in Eastern Africa, Kenya lies across the equator in central Africa. Kenya is surrounded by Somalia to the east, Ethiopia to the north, Tanzania to the south, and Uganda to the west. Kenya has a young population of 45,925,301 people with 5.3 percent of the adult population living with HIV/AIDS in 2014. English and Kiswahili are two official languages in Kenya. Christianity is theShow MoreRelatedThe United Nations Children s Fund ( Unicef ) And The World Health Organization1447 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Health Organization (WHO) 1 published the report, Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children which identified pneumonia as one of the world’s leading causes of childhood mortality accounting for one in five under-five deaths. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) from the 2000 summit is to reduce under-five mortality rate by two-thirds by 20151. With its significant contribution to under-five mortality, reduction of the childhood pneumonia mortality is essential to achieving this goalRead MoreInfluenza Vaccines And The Flu Vaccine1519 Words   |  7 PagesInfluenza Vaccines Summary This paper explores published works related to patients who received the flu vaccine who were sixty-five years and older. The evaluated articles examine the effectiveness the flu vaccine had on the patient population of sixty-five years and older in relation to avoiding the flu and pneumonia diseases and hospitalizations, in this group of patients. It has been conceded for years that senior adults age sixty-five and older are at greater risk from an influenza illness andRead MoreA Critical Comparison Of Pneumonia1367 Words   |  6 PagesA critical comparison of pneumonia preventions taken to reduce child mortality rates in China and Brazil Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection. It affects the alveoli sacs in the lungs, by filling them with pus instead of air (World Health Organization 2015). This infection can be transmitted in different ways, as it is spread in the form of specific viruses, bacterium or fungi; any sort of human contact with these could transmit the infection. Pneumonia accounts for 15% of all child mortalitiesRead MoreThe Rise of Antibiotic Resistant Diseases1109 Words   |  4 Pagesexample of a problem with antibiotic resistant strains is with the Streptococcus Pneumonia bacteria which causes many different types of illnesses. Some of these illnesses can be deadly while others, for now, are easily cured with an antibiotic. Streptococcus Pneumonia can cause ear and sinus infections, pneumonia, and meningitis (â€Å"Pneumococcal Disease†). It used to be that infections caused by streptococcus pneumonia could be cured by penicillin. By the 1990s though, there started to be antibioticRead MoreHealth Policy And Impact On Vulnerable Populations1790 Words   |  8 Pages(Title) Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection which is caused by a bacterium called Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pneumonia is transmitted via air-borne droplets from coughing and sneezing, and it may also spread through blood. In 2015, pneumonia killed 15 percent of all deaths in children under the age of five, becoming the leading cause of death in children all over the world (World Health Organization [WHO], 2015a). Many efforts were made to reduce the prevalence of pneumonia, includingRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 Pagespresence of pneumonia (Clark amp; Lynch, 2011). Management (Prevention and Treatment) The most efficient Influenza management strategy is prevention. The medical systems in most countries provide influenza A and B vaccines annually before the onset of flu seasons. Usually, the flu vaccine is trivalent; protecting the recipients from the three influenza virus subtypes namely; A-H1, A-H3, and B. However, in 2012, a quadrivalent vaccine was developed and availed for use in 2013. This vaccine covers aRead MorePolio Is Made From The Pigs Of Monkeys1336 Words   |  6 Pages In 1976, Dr. Jonah Salk, creator of the killed-virus vaccine used in the 1950s, testified that the live-virus vaccine (used almost exclusively from the 1960s-2000s in the U.S.) was the â€Å"principle if not sole cause† of all reported polio cases since 1961 in the United States. Polio is made from the kidneys of monkeys. Mostly, they use wild caught Green Monkeys, the primate choice for making the polio vaccination. It was discovered that the monkeys had a virus called SV-40, a simian virus, was rampantRead MoreVaccination927 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are Vaccines? A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease. What is the purpose of Vaccinations? To produce immunity. Immunity means the presence in a persons body of cells and substances known as antibodies that can produce a protective immune response. How does it workRead MoreHat Task 31308 Words   |  6 Pagesnurses face many concerns that can create environmental and global health issues. In history, humans have battled many health epidemics, from as early as the black plague, to polio, and more recent issues of measles, small pox, and HIV/AIDS. Many vaccines have been created and billions of lives have been saved, but there is still many unimmunized. Communities worldwide are at risk for many communicable diseases and should be prepared and knowledgeable about their community’s risks, protocols, andRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Pneumonia1012 Words   |  5 Pagesvery young children are particularly vulnerable to these illnesses. Pneumonia is a germ-caused disease and varies in severity with the most severe form affecting the weak or immature immune people mentioned above (Frieden, 2015). Mild pneumonia attacks healthy people with good immune systems and is treatable at home, clearing up in about two weeks. This paper will give a detailed overview of this deadly disease. Introduction Pneumonia is a term used to refer to the inflammation of the air sacs in the

Development Of Literacy For Students - 902 Words

The development of literacy for students in pre-K through 1st grade all need a basic understanding of letter recognition, knowing phonics, and the difference between vowel sounds when they are long and short. Once these skills are established progression will be made with the introduction of diphthongs and blends. Ways that allow students to learn these basics without losing interest with posters and reads alouds is incorporating interactive videos such as LeapFrog where it draws the students in with it being set up as a cartoon and episodes of SuperWhy to reinforce what has been taught in a fun and exciting way. Another form of teaching through these subjects are the use of computer applications such as StarFall. When there is a large incorporation of activities that are interactive with children at an early age with reading it allows them to make a connection that there is more than just words on a page. Therefore, creating enjoyment when it comes to having to read or be read to which is very crucial especially in the early years of a child so they would want to continue having a desire to read as they progress through their educational career. It is important for a child to not feel forced when it comes to learning to read because then there is pressure on them and a strong sense of boredom often found with the child feeling like it is nothing but a drawn out process of having to stare at a page of words, which can later deteriorate a joy of reading and discourageShow MoreRelatedOne Of The First Things Children Learn In School Is How1627 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral literacy skills that students will build their whole lives. The question is, how do we properly teach these necessary skill s to our students? As a teacher, we must understand all the learning theories to better address the literacy development of our students. Students need to have interesting, engaging, proper-leveled books to learn how to read. Writing made fun by teaching lessons such as writer’s workshops, creating their own books, and writing to pen pals, keeps students interest inRead MoreLiteracy Rich Environment For Early Childhood Classrooms821 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The article, Literacy-Rich Environments, by The Access Center, informs the reader on the several ways to create a literacy rich environment for early childhood classrooms. Literacy development needs to be supported from the very beginning of a child’s life. Due to culture, some students will enter school without any prior knowledge of literacy (The Access Center, 2007). It is the duty of the educator to facilitate literacy development, and provide students with an environment full ofRead MoreAssessment And Intervention Of Print Knowledge1705 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment and Intervention of Print Knowledge to Students with Severe Disabilities Breannah Davis-Bloom Radford University â€Æ' Introduction Emergent literacy development is a foundational principle commonly acquired prior to inclusion into a formal educational setting. Literacy development is a uniquely dynamic concept, consciously and unconsciously embedded in the everyday lives of children. As a result of diversity in family dynamics, literacy levels can be varied and sometimes non-existent. PrintRead MoreLiteracy For The 21st Century A Balanced Approach1134 Words   |  5 PagesE Gail. (2014). Literacy for the 21st Century A Balanced Approach 1. It is imperative for teachers to not only monitor their students’ behavior in the classroom, but also to assess their students’ literacy development effectively, so they could be ensured of their students’ learning progress, which is the most significant point Tompkins makes in Chapter 2. Chapter one in Tompkins book Literacy for the 21st Century A Balanced Approach mainly focuses on the strategies students use to either decodeRead MoreStrenthening Early Literacy Skills in Studnets Language Word Recognitio1634 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: STRENGTHENING EARLY LITERACY SKILLS IN STUDNETS: LANGUAGE AND WORD RECOGNITION Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition 510: Grand Canyon University Joanna Martinez September 9, 2012 Strengthening Early Literacy Skills in Students: Language and Word Recognition Introduction When discussing early literacy, its development begins at birth and continues its development throughout yearly childhood years. Literacy is having the skill to readRead MoreLiteracy Is The Cornerstone For All Learning926 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy is the cornerstone to all learning; it is imperative to future academic success. (Tracey and Morrow, 2012). Due to the significance of literacy instruction, there are a myriad of ways to teach literacy. Literacy is a complex subject, honing in on balancing reading, writing, speaking, and listening. As a result of the complexity of literacy instruction, we arrive at the age-old debate of what is the best literacy instruction. My philosophy of literacy instruction centralizes around theRead MoreProfessional Development For Teachers With English Language Learners837 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional development for teachers that promotes English language acquisition and literacy proficiency for English language learners is the corne rstone of literacy reform in the United States. In this assignment, I define teacher knowledge. I then identify three areas of professional development that, by increasing teacher knowledge, would translate to increased learning gains for English language learners. Teacher Knowledge Carlisle, Kelcey, Rowan, and Phelps (2011) distinguished betweenRead MoreInteractive Collaboration And Sharing 2.0 Web Base Learning Tool Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesVoicethread is an interactive collaboration and sharing 2.0 web base learning tool. Voicethread is a valuable classroom collaboration tool for teachers and students. VoiceThread is a cloud application so there is no software to install. It will work on any modern web browser with internet connection. User need to make sure their computer system has an up-to-date version of adobe flash. To access VoiceThread content users can use any of these platforms: Standard Voice Thread site, Voicethread universalRead MoreHigh School Improvement Action Plan1072 Words   |  5 PagesPleasant School District and Melbourne School District consolidated to form one school. This has caused the two proud communities to come together as one which has caused some tension in recent years. Melbourne School District has approximately 900 students in Kindergarten through 12th grade. The school district has two elementary schools which feed into one high school which houses 7th-12th grades. Education provided by our public school has and will be very important to citizens in this area. Read MoreEssay on Teaching Native American Youth1214 Words   |  5 PagesPhoenix Teaching Native American Youth ` Information literacy and technological literacy are necessary for educators in the constantly changing global world. Scholarship, practice, and leadership are important concepts in teaching Native American/Alaskan Native (AI/AN) youths because these students come from a different cultural background and succeed better with culturally based schooling. Freeman and Fox (2005) said AI/NA students score lower than White peers do in the National Assessment

Classwork Free Essays

Explain how flexible capacity can be created in each of the following situations: (a) a local library, (b) an office-cleaning service, (c) a technical support helpless. Local library: It has some flexible capacity regarding the entire building, but there are some options that It can be changed in order to make It more flexible. The building or the enable place capacity cannot be changed. We will write a custom essay sample on Classwork or any similar topic only for you Order Now HER capacity can be reduced or substituted In rush hours with online self-lending machines. It would save payroll cost for the library and time for the customers. Office-cleaning service: (number of workers, equipment, technology,) In this case we should focus on those times when the demand is higher than the capacity. If there is too much work and we have limited numbers of workers than we should hire part time, cross-train workers In rush periods. Moreover we should ask the employee to time their day-offs after these periods. Also a possible solution could be to develop the skills of the workers (cleaning speed etc. And also a technical development would be also recommended to buy new equipment with which they can work faster but at the same level of preciosity. Support helpless: (number of lines or helpless) The main capacity what can be influenced is the number of helpless. It is really important for people to wait not too much time. The number of helpless can be Increased In order to reduce waiting times In lines. Also a technological development would be necessary If there are so simple questions, which can be answered by an automatic machine then it would be useful to introduce some self-servicing machines. This option would save HER costs for the company and also waiting times for the customers. 2. Identify some specific examples of companies in your community (or region) that significantly change their product and/or marketing mix variables in order to encourage patronage during periods of low demand. (5 points) Restaurant happy hours: Some restaurants in Pecs have offered happy hours meals with some discounts. It means that In those periods of the day when there are low level of demands between 10-11 am and 3-5 pm. Bakery: one of the major bakery chains In Pecs offers discount on In products each day before the closing time. It means that you can buy each product for half price. Swimming pool: The swimming pool of the university has Introduced discounted tickets for the university students in those hours, which are out of the rush hours. It is a perfect opportunity for the students to do some sports and also a good revenue generator I OFF Energy generating companies offer cheaper energy for companies through the night in those hours when the average consumption is much less than through the day. . Select a service organization of your choice and identify its particular patterns of demand with reference to the checklist provided on slide 14. A) What is the nature of this service organization’s approach to capacity and demand management? We choose the Menages solarium company at Razorback Street, Pecs. Usually demands are lower in the summer and it is also fluctuating within a week. Weeken d demands are usually higher than the weekdays one. In their communication they focus on seasonal differences in term of the volume of the sunshine. It is a common thinking, that people with browner skin color are more attractive. B) What changes would you recommend in relation to its management of capacity and demand and why? In our opinion the company should make a shift in its communication in order to reach wider or different customer segment. For example for those who work through the summer, or working till evening, or people who don’t have a good self-esteem the company should offer special opportunities to use the service. If they can achieve these people as well, they can improve the usage of the capacity. Therefore the demand level would be smoother for the firm. They also can lower their prices before lunchtime to shape the demand. 4. Give examples, based on your own experience, of a reservation system that worked really well, and of one that worked really badly. Identify and evaluate the reasons for the success and failure of these two systems. What recommendations would you make to both firms to improve (or further improve in case of the good example) their reservation systems? (10 points) In the summer we were abroad and we reserved a cruise. When we send the first inquire email, we immediately receive a personal contact person who helped us during the whole reservation process. If we had any problem, we could ask about everything, and our problem was solved. When we wanted to reserve the chosen room, our contact person suggested us a better option for the same price. So we could get the best option, and we were informed about everything. Kodiak Centre It often happens that 2 or more tickets are sold for one seat at the concert hall. If there are not free places available it causes unsatisfied guests and bad reputation for the place. The reason is people can buy these tickets in many places in Pecs and online too. They are not able to arrange and check the sold tickets, sometimes they don’t know before the concert how many guests will arrive, how many tickets are available and for which places. A common booking system would be necessary to solve the problem. All ticket offices should use this to centre would be able to How to cite Classwork, Papers

Event Management and Hospitality for Festivals - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEvent Management and Hospitality for Festivals. Answer: Introduction The term cultural tourism refers to promoting the culture of the country or the culture of the region of the culture (Abfalter, Stadler and Mller 2012)The aim of cultural tourism is to emphasize on the uniqueness and diversity in culture. Australia has been known as a frontrunner in organizing events and festivals that would appeal to a wide audience. Event Brief Identify the type, dimension and associated attractions of the chosen event. The chosen event that is to be analyzed and understood through the tourism and hospitality sector is the Sunburn festival in Australia. The Sunburn music festival is known worldwide for its commercial EDM features (Della 2013). The festival attracts renowned EDM musicians from all over the world. Apart from attraction for the music lovers, there are other attractions for visiting the event that includes food stalls, shopping options and other forms of entertainment. The Sunburn festival has been ranked 10 in the world festivals because of its popularity (Wimbledon 2017). Brief analysis of the categorization indicators Sunburn is basically an electronic dance music festival and recently it has made its debut in Australia. The event was organized in association with Sunburn Reload. In case of the Sunburn festival the value content strategy has been appealing to the aesthetics and desires of the millenials (Bake 2017). The event was promoted in a manner that it would immediately generate hype and attract the attention of the interested parties (Gibson, Kaplanidou and Kang 2012). The Sunburn festival epitomized splendor and pandemonium that was understood to be in consonance with the desires of the millenials who wanted to experience the effect of electronic music under the open-sky, spend time with their loved ones, and feel relaxed in a carefree ambience. The aim of the event was to let the music lovers enjoy the mood and forget their anxieties (Spracklen 2016). The food stalls and shopping options was incorporated with the aim to appeal to the audience who might be more interesting in shopping than the music itself. The idea was to not anyone feel left out. The music event featured DJ Shaan and many other local artistes. Location and Size The Sunburn music festival was held in Studio 3, Crown Casio, Melbourne and the budget fixed for the vent was 300 million AUD (Invest in Australia 2018). In the worldwide scale, Sunburn has contributed to 40 per cent to state tourism with 25 per cent traffic from Australia, UK, Europe and East Asia (Getz and Page 2016). The Sunburn festival is being conducted in association with LIL B Entertainments Budget considerations The budget allotted for the Sunburn festival is 300 million Australian Dollar Number of participants The number of participants for the event crossed more than 100 artists and the event was spanned for three days. Event Stakeholders and discuss their involvement in the chosen event Stakeholders in event can be defined the groups or individuals who have a say in the management or running of the event. Stakeholders can be of different types like internal stakeholders and external stakeholders and primary stakeholders and secondary stakeholders (Yeoman, Robertson, Ali-Knight, Drummond and McMahon-Beattie 2012 ) In this case, the stakeholders of the event were LIL B Entertainments, Sunburn Reload, visitors for the event and advertising agency Australis. LIL B entertainments was responsible for spearheading the event and arranging the venue. Arrangement requires permission from the government (Hudson, Roth, Madden and Hudson 2015). Sunburn Reload has invested a huge amount in conducting the event and also allocating the budget. The main sponsor for the event was the local commercial makeup cosmetic Giant, Australis. Another sponsor for the event was H M which is a famous clothing brand. These sponsors has invested their money to arrange the event. Another stakehold er includes local volunteers who helped with conceptualizing the logo of the event and also being present on the day of the event to enable to ensure that the event could be run in a smooth manner. The success of the sunburn festival can be attributed to the coordination of these stakeholders. Conclusion Therefore it can be understood that the Sunburn festival was organized in large-scale manner and involved various stakeholders, the chief sponsor being Australis. Sunburn Reload and LIL Entertainment was in charge of organizing the event. The event has generated a large number of tourists for the hospitality and tourism industry. References Abfalter, D., Stadler, R. and Mller, J., 2012. The organization of knowledge sharing at the Colorado Music Festival.International Journal of Arts Management,14(3), p.4. Bake, Nelson. 2017.Sunburn music festival to debut in Australia in August - NewsX. [online] Available at: https://www.newsx.com/entertainment/66990-sunburn-music-festival-to-debut-in-australia-in-august. Della Lucia, M., 2013. Economic performance measurement systems for event planning and investment decision making.Tourism Management,34, pp.91-100. Getz, D. and Page, S., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Gibson, H.J., Kaplanidou, K. and Kang, S.J., 2012. Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism.Sport management review,15(2), pp.160-170. Hudson, S., Roth, M.S., Madden, T.J. and Hudson, R., 2015. The effects of social media on emotions, brand relationship quality, and word of mouth: An empirical study of music festival attendees.Tourism Management,47, pp.68-76. Invest in Australia. 2018. Tourism Hospitality Industry in Australia | Invest in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.investinaustralia.com/industry/tourism/tourism-hospitality-industry-australia. Jones, M.L. and Jones, M., 2014.Sustainable event management: A practical guide. Routledge. Salazar, N.B., 2012. Community-based cultural tourism: issues, threats and opportunities.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), pp.9-22. Spracklen, K., 2016. Framing identities and mobilities in heavy metal music festival events.Hannam, Kevin; Mostafanezhad, Mary; Rickly, Jillian. Event Mobilities: Politics, Place and Performance. Oxon and New York: Routledge, pp.40-51. Wimbledon, Megs. 2017.Sunburn gala to debut in Australia in August. [online] Available at: https://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/sunburn-gala-to-debut-in-australia-in-august-117062200489_1.html. Yeoman, I., Robertson, M., Ali-Knight, J., Drummond, S. and McMahon-Beattie, U. eds., 2012.Festival and events management. Routledge.